Wednesday, November 16, 2011

Again with the Krugman

Now Krugman is trying to divert blame for the Euro disaster from his beloved Europeans to the focus of his obsession: The American Right!: “attempt to create a common European currency… was cheered on by American right-wingers… And it was questioned by American liberals, who worried — rightly, I’d say (but then I would, wouldn’t I?) — about what would happen if countries couldn’t use monetary and fiscal policy to fight recessions.”

In 1999, when the Euro was launched, Milton Friedman, the leading right wing economist in America predicted: “The euro will not survive the first major European recession”

The same year Friedman said: “Sooner or later, when the global economy hits a real bump, Europe’s internal contradictions will tear it apart.”

Friedman had already in 1998 speculated with eerie foresight: “there will be asymmetric shocks hitting the different countries. That will mean that the only adjustment mechanism they have to meet that with is fiscal and unemployment: pressure on wages, pressure on prices. They have no way out…Suppose things go badly and Italy is in trouble, how does Italy get out of the Euro system?”

Milton Friedman was not the only right wing American economist warning about the Euro. Martin Feldstein wrote in 1997: “adverse economic effects of a single currency on unemployment and inflation would outweigh any gains from facilitating trade and capital flows".

Now let’s contrast this to with Paul Krugman's lightweight Euro-optimism in 1999: “For all the seven long years since the signing of the Maastricht treaty started Europe on the road to that unified currency, critics have warned that the plan was an invitation to disaster… Well, here we are, right on the brink of the creation of "euroland", and it is now clear that none of the problems EMU critics have warned about will arise, at least for a while.”

Rather than warning against the overly expansionary policies and cheap debt that would eventually lead to this crises, in 1999 Krugman thought the biggest problem was that European were not being expansionary enough: “Instead of an "asymmetric" economy, in which some countries want tight money while others want a boost, the whole zone is a prime candidate for lower interest rates”.

The same year Krugman wrote another article about how the Euro would impact the U.S, titled “Don't worry about the euro”. Instead of warning about the threat the Euro posed to economic stability as Freidman did, Krugman seems to think the problem was that the eventual success of the Euro would worry irrational Americans about the dominance of the dollar: “it was inevitable that the coming of the euro --the common European currency that seems set to be introduced next year, and that may eventually challenge the dollar's dominance--would inspire irrational fear.”

The point is not to the blame Krugman for the Euro experiment, that would be childish, and overall his record is of mild Euro-spectism. Rather it is comical to see Krugman (without evidence) blaming “American right-wingers” for the Euro disaster when the leading American economist on the right warned about the euro harsher and more presciently than Krugman did.

6 comments:

  1. Some cultures (Scandanavian?) tend toward modesty in awards and acclaim, probably for this reason. Krugman did some good work at one time, received copious awards, is now expected to be a kind of general expert, goes down in flames, is mocked and shunned, and ends up living on the street in a cardboard box while the public files by, pointing and laughing. Tsk.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Nobel prizes go to the deserving and the wrong and undeserving but politically correct. Krugman is in the later category like Obama, the CRa, and Yasser Arafat.

      Delete
  2. Tino,

    See "It Can’t Happen, It’s a Bad Idea, It Won’t Last: U.S. Economists on the EMU and the Euro, 1989-2002" by Lars Jonung and Eoin Drea (http://bit.ly/rRv85s)

    As the authors point out, almost all U.S. Academic economists were skeptical of the Euro. Robert Mundell (a Canadian) was an advocate.

    See "Mundell vs. Friedman on the euro" (http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-chat/2806415/posts) for a debate on the merits of the Euro. Quote

    "Robert Mundell: The advent of the euro has demonstrated to one and all how successful a well-planned fixed exchange rate zone can be. After the 11 currencies of the zone were locked to the euro and to each other, even before the euro has been issued as a paper currency or a coin, speculative capital movements between the lira and the mark, the franc and the peseta, and all the other currencies became a thing of the past. It ended uncertainty over exchange rates and destabilizing capital movements. The 11 countries of the eurozone are now getting a better monetary policy than they ever had before."

    Ouch.

    ReplyDelete
  3. Not sure why you consider the Clinton boom "luck". Gore had worked very hard on technology issues while in Congress, including deregulation of networking technology that led to the Internet. Clinton's team determined that lowering deficits would allow increased investment during the expansion. Reforming welfare also helped make additional labor available as the job market grew. These are all Keynesian countercyclical policies. Continuing on the path would have left the U.S. in a much better position for any financial shocks.

    ReplyDelete
  4. You mean the Greenspan generated Internet bubble. That wasn't luck. Nothing lucky about blowing up a bible using below market interest rates and bailouts of the markets. problem is that you can do that only so many times before you run out of sectors in which to blow your bubbles.

    ReplyDelete

Google Analytics Alternative